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How to Buy Your First Bitcoin on Coinbase (2024)

Before buying your first Bitcoin on Coinbase you need to open an account as described in How to Open a Coinbase Account to Buy Bitcoin (2024).

After that you will have an account page that looks like this – with 2 of 4 steps complete:

Coinbase Account page (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Account page (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

Click on Add a payment method to get to the next screen:

Coinbase Add payment method (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Add payment method (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

Here for simplicity we’ll add a debit card:

Coinbase Link card (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Link card (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

Fill in the details and press Add Card. That will add the card as a new payment method and you’ll be returned to the main account page, now showing 3 of 4 steps complete:

Coinbase Payment added (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Payment added (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

Next select Buy crypto then Continue and trade crypto:

Coinbase Trade crypto (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Trade crypto (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

At this point you will be required to pass a quiz on crypto to show you understand what you’re doing – rather ‘nanny state’ but that’s where we are. It’s best to select Read our crypto guide and then learn the basics about crypto:

Coinbase Crypto quiz (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Crypto quiz (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

There are then a dozen screens like the following to read through:

Coinbase Crypto quiz 2 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Crypto quiz 2 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

On the last one select Take the test:

Coinbase Crypto quiz 3 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Crypto quiz 3 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

There are then half a dozen quiz questions like the following – in most cases you will be right if you choose the most pessimistic or negative response!

Coinbase Crypto quiz 4 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Crypto quiz 4 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

Once you’ve passed, select Continue and trade crypto:

Coinbase Crypto quiz 5 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Crypto quiz 5 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

You’ll finally get to the Buy screen – in future you can just select this from the main account page menu. Here the £ option has been selected (to spend so many pounds sterling on Bitcoin, e.g. £100) but you can instead select the BTC option (to buy so much Bitcoin, e.g. 0.1, and be told how many pounds this will cost). Enter the amount required. Note the card you entered will be shown at the bottom, with a credit limit:

Coinbase Crypto buy screen (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Crypto buy screen (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

Press Preview Buy, note here that the exchange rate changes live:

Coinbase Crypto buy screen 2 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Crypto buy screen 2 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

Press Buy now:

Coinbase Crypto buy screen 3 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Crypto buy screen 3 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

And you’ve bought your first Bitcoin! Note that the value of your Bitcoin will be shown at the bottom, and it will be less than you asked for – there are always trading fees, for buying and selling, so you’ll have to get used to this. Coinbase fees are quite high (here £100 bought £95 of Bitcoin, so nearly 5%!). There are ways to reduce this – but that’s beyond the scope of this article (if you’re going to spend a lot of money, do investigate Coinbase One – but you will have to learn how to do trading).

A short time later the Bitcoin will appear in your account. The subject of how Bitcoin is transferred and how long it will take is a big topic in its own right (essentially the speed depends on how large the fee is that Coinbase spends on the transaction). Suffice to say it should arrive within 10 minutes but may be much faster. Conversely, if there’s a lot happening in the Bitcoin market (e.g. the price is changing fast and lots of people are buying and selling) then it could take longer – I have known it take more than an hour when the network is very busy.

Click on View details to get taken to the Bitcoin Primary balance page (in future you can select this from your main account page):

Coinbase Primary balance (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Primary balance (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

This shows your current holdings of Bitcoin and the pound sterling equivalent. For a more general overview, return to Home:

Coinbase Account home (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Account home (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

Also note that if you buy multiple cryptocurrencies (e.g. Ethereum, USDC, etc.) you can see the balance of each coin, plus the total value of your portfolio, via the My assets menu and page:

Coinbase Assets page (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Assets page (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

Welcome to cryptocurrency and Bitcoin – you are no longer a Nocoiner! There will only ever be 21 million Bitcoin in existence so you own something that no-one else can own (that’s part of the reason why its value is trending upwards).

Further blog posts will cover how to securely store, lend and trade Bitcoin. Welcome to the crypto community!

How to Open a Coinbase Account to Buy Bitcoin in the UK (2024)

Buying Crypto

This is an introduction to buying Bitcoin for those new to cryptocurrencies in general and to Bitcoin in particular. The first step is to create an account on a website where you can buy some crypto (elsewhere we’ll look at how to hold your cryptocurrency in your own ‘wallet’).

Here I’ll show you how to create an account at Coinbase.com. It claims to be “the most trusted platform in the UK for buying, selling and trading crypto” and is certainly very well known worldwide. As well as being popular it is also easy to use. It is not the cheapest nor the most fully featured platform and so we’ll look at other platforms later (like Nexo.com) for those more experienced with cryptocurrencies. Coinbase is, however, good for newcomers.

The process has got more onerous over the years, unfortunately, probably due to the UK government’s increasing requirements for financial institutions to follow Know Your Customer (KYC) rules. If you look through the process below in advance you’ll understand what you need to do before you get on the Coinbase website.

Opening a Coinbase Account

Go to the following website: https://www.coinbase.com/en-gb/

When you follow that link you’ll see a webpage like the following:

Coinbase UK Home Page (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase UK Home Page (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

Then go through the following steps.

  1. Click on the Sign up button, enter your email address and click Continue:
Coinbase Sign Up Page (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign Up Page (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

3. Enter your first and last name and a secure password.

A good place to get a password is PasswordsGenerator – choose a length of 16 characters and include symbols, numbers and upper and lowercase characters. Make sure at this point that you record the password somewhere, e.g. in a new document. You will need a lot of passwords when dealing with cryptocurrency and the general rule is that if you lose the password you can lose the money! Get into careful organisation now.

If your password is suitably secure you will see the green lines below the password box as shown below. Make sure the check box is ticked, and press Create free account. You may need to pass a Captcha at this point.

Coinbase Create Account Page (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Create Account Page (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

4. You’ll come to the Verify email screen:

Coinbase Verify Email Page (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Verify Email Page (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

Go to your email interface (Outlook, Gmail or whatever) to find the email and click on the Verify Email Address button:

Coinbase Verification Email (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Verification Email (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

5. You should now be able to login to Coinbase with the email and password you provided:

Coinbase Sign In (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

At which point you may be emailed a code to enter:

Coinbase Sign In Code (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In Code (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

7. Once logged in you will have a bunch more questions to answer:

Coinbase Sign In email option (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In email option (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In phone (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In phone (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In citizenship (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In citizenship (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

8. Enter your date of birth and home address and answer some questions:

Coinbase Sign In personal information (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In personal information (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In personal information (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In personal information (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

9. Next we have to get through all the KYC and ‘be careful crypto is dangerous’ warnings and questions. Most people reading this will be Restricted Investors:

Coinbase Sign In KYC (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In KYC (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In KYC (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In KYC 1 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In KYC (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In KYC 2 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In KYC (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign In KYC 3 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

10. Finally, if you have had the patience, you will have got through all the KYC requirements:

Coinbase Sign Up (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign Up (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

11. Next, you have to do identity verification, again most likely due to government requirements for Anti-Money Laundering (AML). For most people the simplest option is likely to be uploading a scan or photo of the back and front of their driving licence:

Coinbase Sign Up identity verification (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign Up identity verification (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign Up identity verification 2 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign Up identity verification 2 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign Up identity verification 3 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign Up identity verification 3 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

12. After you press the Upload button you will get an acknowledgement:

Coinbase Sign Up identity verification 4 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign Up identity verification 4 (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

It’s worth keeping this window open until it completes; if you try to sign out you may have to start again. At some point it will complete (in the example shown it took less than 5 minutes) and you will be signed into your new account on Coinbase:

Coinbase Sign Up success (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Sign Up success (Bitcoin-Investors.co.uk)

At this point let’s take a break, and we’ll continue setting up inside your account in another article. By all means now take a look around the Coinbase platform and see what features are available to you.

Next: How to Buy Your First Bitcoin

How to Start in Bitcoin

Here’s a quick guide to how to get started with Bitcoin. You’ve heard about it, you like the sound of it, and you want to get your first Bitcoin or part of one.

Bitcoin (Image: Antana/CCBY-SA2)
Bitcoin (Image: Antana/CCBY-SA2)

If you just want to buy and own Bitcoin you just have to do the first two steps below. If you want to take it off the Internet and store it on your own computer and have full control over it, then also do the last two steps:

  1. How to Open a Coinbase Account to Buy Bitcoin (2024)
  2. How to Buy Your First Bitcoin on Coinbase
  3. How to Make a Bitcoin Wallet
  4. How to Send Bitcoin to a Wallet

Any questions, just ask in the comments below.

How to Send Bitcoin to a Wallet

Online Platforms and Wallets

Once you’ve bought Bitcoin on a cryptocurrency exchange or other online platform it is advisable to transfer it to your own wallet.

If the currency has low value then you could take a chance and leave it online, but there are three risks to be aware of:

  1. The exchange could collapse (it has happened before, e.g. Mt Gox).
  2. You can’t get  access to your currency as fast as you need it (e.g. to sell in a falling market). Currently Poloniex can take 24 hours for a withdrawal to go through, Bitfinex 12 hours.
  3. The exchange gets hacked and a third party withdraws your Bitcoin.

Here we’ll cover the process of moving your Bitcoin from an online platform to your own wallet. It will be similar on most platforms and wallets – here we’ll assume:

Bitcoin has been purchased on Coinbase and is sitting in your Coinbase account as described in How to Buy Your First Bitcoin on Coinbase.

You want to move it to your personal Electrum wallet, created as described in How to Make a Bitcoin Wallet.

Receiving in Electrum

Start Electrum and select File -> Open and choose the wallet you created previously. Enter the password you recorded at the time:

Electrum Password Screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Electrum Password Screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

Electrum will open the wallet and the History tab will show all transactions so far – none in this case:

Electrum Wallet Screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Electrum Wallet Screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

Each wallet owns a series of Bitcoin addresses where coins can be deposited. Select the Receive tab to show the first address available in your wallet, listed as Receiving Address.

[A quick detour into addresses: Note the subject of addresses is quite a complex one that we don’t need to go into here – just be aware that most wallets will manage a series of addresses for you. For example, many wallets will use a different address for every transaction for enhanced security. Also, since a sending address may contain more Bitcoin than is sent from it the ‘change’ may get sent to a third address. You don’t need to worry about this, you just rely on using the addresses the wallet suggests. If you want to see the addresses that are being managed ‘under the bonnet’ have a look at the Addresses tab to see the various Receiving and Change addresses handled by your wallet.]

Electrum Receive screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Electrum Receive screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

Copy this address to the clipboard: you can either select it and copy or click on the Copy icon at its right-hand end. Enter a Description, e.g. ‘Initial transfer from Coinbase‘. With that done we are ready to receive Bitcoin to the copied address in this wallet.

Note that the sending platform  is in control of the transaction, Coinbase in our example. It doesn’t matter how much Bitcoin you want to receive, you’ll only receive what is sent – so the other items here (e.g. Request amount) are irrelevant for our purpose. By all means click Save to record your description of this transaction, but otherwise it isn’t necessary.

Electrum Receive screen after saving (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Electrum Receive screen after saving (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

Sending from Coinbase

Go to Coinbase and login to your account. Click on Accounts. This should show the Bitcoin you bought previously.

Coinbase Accounts screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Coinbase Accounts screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

Click on the Send button under BTC Wallet. to bring up the Send BTC screen. On the day I wrote this it had a message about delays in sending Bitcoin – you may or may not get that.

Paste the address copied from your Electrum wallet into the Recipient box. Check that Withdraw From shows the BTC Wallet. Under Amount click in the BTC box – this will bring up a Send Max button. Click on this to transfer out all your Bitcoin in this account (the fee is shown at the bottom). Add a Note such as ‘Transfer to my Electrum wallet‘. Press Continue.

Coinbase Send BTC screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors.co.uk)
Coinbase Send BTC screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors.co.uk)

Next you’ll see a Confirm Send screen. Check that all the fields are correct. You may need to enter an SMS code depending on your account settings.

Coinbase Confirm Send screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Coinbase Confirm Send screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

Press Confirm. You should then get a brief confirmation message saying the transaction is going through. Go back to the Dashboard and you should see the transaction is listed under Recent Activity as Pending.

Coinbase Send Pending (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Coinbase Send Pending (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

Transaction Confirmation

Now you have to wait. You may get an email confirmation from Coinbase that it is going through.

A transfer can take from minutes to hours depending on how busy the network is and how much Coinbase spent on fees to transfer the money (they probably default to a low fee). A transaction has to be confirmed by a number of different nodes on the blockchain and these transactions will come through one by one. If you click on the transaction in the Coinbase you can see how many Confirmations have gone through.

The first sign that the transfer is definitely happening may be seen in Electrum on the History tab. With luck this will show the transaction as it is confirmed, with the Description that you entered above and saved.

Electrum History screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Electrum History screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

If you double-click on the transaction you can see the confirmations counting up.

Electrum Transaction detail (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Electrum Transaction detail (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

As the confirmations come in the ‘Unconfirmed’ message changes to a clock face that fills in segments and goes from red to green.

Electrum Transaction Being Confirmed (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Electrum Transaction Being Confirmed (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

When the transaction is complete it will show a green tick (you can see the details on the Addresses and Coins tabs and by double-clicking the transaction line):

Electrum Transaction Complete (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Electrum Transaction Complete (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

It will also be shown in Coinbase as no longer pending (and if you double-click it there under Recent Activity it will be marked Completed).

It’s done. Your Bitcoin has been successfully transferred from your Coinbase account to your private Electrum Wallet. There it can only be transferred out using your private seed or password, otherwise there is no way for anyone to access it.

How to Make a Bitcoin Wallet

There are lots of ways to hold your Bitcoin but they can mostly be divided into exchanges and wallets. If you put your Bitcoin on an exchange like Poloniex, Bitfinex, Bittrex or Kraken then really you’ve handed your Bitcoins over to the exchange provider to look after.

If, however, you want complete personal control over your Bitcoin then the only way to ensure that is to create your own wallet and hold your Bitcoin there. The difference from an exchange is huge – only you can deposit and withdraw money there because you’re the only person who knows the passphrase or seed (like a complex password). Whereas with an exchange you have to ask the exchange provider to deposit and withdraw money – you can’t be sure they will, though they usually will, and it’s up to them how long they take to carry out a transaction.

Electrum Home Page (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Electrum Home Page (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

Here I’ll explain how to create a Bitcoin Wallet that is entirely yours to control. The example I’ll use is Electrum which is one of the biggest and most respected. Like most Bitcoin Wallets (and related software) it’s a software app that’s free to use.

To download the software go to https://electrum.org/#download and choose the most appropriate version for your device. I’m on Windows and have gone for the Windows Installer for the Latest Release (2.9.3 at time of writing). You could instead choose the standalone executable if you didn’t want to install it (you could then put it on a USB stick, for example).

Download the Electrum Wallet software (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Download the Electrum Wallet software (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

Once downloaded run the installer as appropriate for your device (note that if you have an older version of Electrum installed it’s clever enough to upgrade the program without losing your data).

Electrum Installer completed (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Electrum Installer completed (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

When that’s complete, close the installer and run Electrum (e.g. in Windows via an icon on your desktop). Then select File -> New/Restore. Choose a suitable wallet name (or accept the default if you plan to only ever have one). This will create a new wallet (the option to Restore only applies if you’ve previously created an Electrum wallet and want to reuse it).

Create a new Electrum Wallet file (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Create a new Electrum Wallet file (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

Next you will be asked ‘What kind of wallet do you want to create?‘:

  1. Standard wallet
  2. Wallet with two-factor authentication: this requires a second device, typically your smartphone, as an extra security layer
  3. Multi-signature wallet: this is where two people are required to confirm a transaction (a bit like joint signatures on a bank account)
  4. Watch Bitcoin addresses: this allows you to monitor a Bitcoin address elsewhere (e.g. in a hardware wallet) but not make transactions with it
Choose Electrum Wallet type (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Choose Electrum Wallet type (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

In most cases you should choose Standard wallet. If you are going to hold a lot of Bitcoin in this wallet you could research and choose Wallet with two-factor authentication. Here we’ll go with Standard wallet.

Next you’ll be shown the wallet generation seed. This is like a complex password, one that is made up of 12 individual words. Record this as it is the key to your wallet – lose it and you could lose the Bitcoin in the wallet.

If you are only going to hold small amounts of Bitcoin in this wallet then you may choose to store this seed electronically, e.g. copy the words to a Word document. However, if you are going to hold any significant amounts in this wallet then take the advice on the screen and write the seed on a piece of paper.

Electrum Wallet Seed (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Electrum Wallet Seed (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

This avoids the risk of your device being hijacked (e.g. by malware) and your seed – and all the money in the wallet – being taken (an interesting property of Bitcoin is that if someone has your seed they don’t need to access your wallet – they can create a new wallet on their PC containing your money). Keep that piece of paper very safe – it could be far more valuable than your passport, bank cards, etc.

On the next screen you type in the seed so Electrum can confirm you really did record it! A bit painful, but a valuable check.

Once you’ve done that you have to enter a password to encrypt your wallet. I recommend you don’t make one up yourself (humans are very poor at creating passwords that can’t be cracked by computer). Instead go to Passwords Generator and create a new one with the following settings:

Random Password Generator settings (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Random Password Generator settings (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

Press Generate Password then write down the password and the mnemonic below it (to help remember and confirm it). You can write this on the same piece of paper as the seed since in most cases your Bitcoin can be accessed with either.

Type in the password (not the long mnemonic) – don’t be tempted to copy and paste it (what gets used by Electrum needs to match how you read what you’ve written down). Leave Encrypt wallet file ticked and press Next.

There is a brief ‘Electrum is generating your wallet addresses‘ message then Electrum opens on its main view. It will default to showing a History tab listing transactions on the wallet – at this point it will be empty.

Electrum Wallet Screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Electrum Wallet Screen (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

The bottom status bar will show the current Bitcoin value – if this is showing in dollars (USD) you can set it to pounds (GBP). Go to Tools -> Preferences -> Fiat -> Fiat currency and select GBP:

Electrum Preferred Fiat Currency (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)
Electrum Preferred Fiat Currency (Image: Bitcoin Investors UK)

That’s it – you now have a Bitcoin wallet up and running ready to receive, store, and send out your Bitcoin. Its various features and the methods to send and receive Bitcoin will be covered in future posts, e.g. Receiving in an Electrum Wallet, and Sending from an Electrum Wallet.